Inethiwekhi ewumgogodla ye-5G, iplathifomu ye-x86, i-CU ne-DU ehlukanisiwe, ukuthunyelwa okuphakathi nendawo kanye ne-UPF eshonelwe ngokuhlukene, i-M600 5GC
Incazelo emfushane:
I-MoreLink's M600 5GC iwukuziphendukela kwemvelo ekwakhiweni kokuhlukanisa okusekelwe ku-4G-EPC, eshintsha ububi benethiwekhi ye-EPC ebalulekile, njenge-schema yenethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi, isikimu sokuthembeka okunzima ukusisebenzisa, kanye nobunzima bokusebenza nokugcinwa okubangelwa ukwelukwa kokulawula nomsebenzisi. imiyalezo, njll.
I-M600 5GC iwumkhiqizo wenethiwekhi owumgogodla we-5G onamalungelo empahla yobuhlakani ezimele athuthukiswe i-MoreLink, ethobelana nephrothokholi ye-3GPP yokuhlukanisa imisebenzi yenethiwekhi ewumgogodla ye-5G endizeni yomsebenzisi nendiza yokulawula.
Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo
Omaka bomkhiqizo
Uhlolojikelele Lomkhiqizo
I-MoreLink's M600 5GC iwukuziphendukela kwemvelo ekwakhiweni kokuhlukanisa okusekelwe ku-4G-EPC, eshintsha ububi benethiwekhi ye-EPC ebalulekile, njenge-schema yenethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi, isikimu sokuthembeka okunzima ukusisebenzisa, kanye nobunzima bokusebenza nokugcinwa okubangelwa ukwelukwa kokulawula nomsebenzisi. imiyalezo, njll.
I-M600 5GC iwumkhiqizo wenethiwekhi owumgogodla we-5G onamalungelo empahla yobuhlakani ezimele athuthukiswe i-MoreLink, ethobelana nephrothokholi ye-3GPP yokuhlukanisa imisebenzi yenethiwekhi ewumgogodla ye-5G endizeni yomsebenzisi nendiza yokulawula.Yamukela ifilosofi yedizayini ye-Network Function Virtualization (NFV) ukuze kwakhiwe inethiwekhi ngesofthiwe, i-modularization, kanye ne-servitization, esiza indiza yomsebenzisi ukuthi inqamule umkhawulo wokwenza indawo eyodwa ukuze kutholakale ukusetshenziswa okuvumelana nezimo.
I-M600 5GC ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa amamojula wesici Umsebenzi Wendiza Yomsebenzisi (UPF), Umsebenzi Wokulawulwa Kokufinyelela Nokuhamba (AMF), Umsebenzi Wokuphathwa Kweseshini (SMF), Umsebenzi Weseva Yokuqinisekisa (AUSF), Umsebenzi Wokuphathwa Kwedatha Ehlanganisiwe (UDM), Inqolobane Yedatha Ehlanganisiwe ( I-UDR), Umsebenzi Wokulawula Inqubomgomo (PCF), kanye Nomsebenzi Wokushaja (CHF), kanye nemojula Yetheminali Yendawo Yokulungisa (LMT) esetshenziselwa ukumisa nokunakekela.Isakhiwo semojula njengoba singezansi:
Izici
-Isekelwe kuseva ye-hardware evamile ukusekela ukwenziwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo;esebenza kuseva ebonakalayo yesikhulumi se-X86, i-VMware/KVM noma isitsha esibonakalayo.
-Engasindi: i-modularization yokusebenza, imfuneko encane yememori yehadiwe yi-16G, egculisa imfuneko ephezulu yokuphuma kwemisebenzi eyisisekelo yokuxhumana.
-Kulula: kulula ukukusebenzisa nokugcinwa, inkinobho eyodwa ukuphakwa okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, ukusebenza nokugcinwa kusekelwe kuwebhu.
-Kuyavumelana nezimo: indiza yokulawula nendiza yomsebenzisi ihlukanisiwe, i-UPF ingatshalwa kunoma yisiphi isikhundla ngokuzimela, kanye nokwandisa umthamo njengoba kudingeka ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zokuxhumana.
Izimo Ezivamile
Umkhiqizo we-MoreLink M600 5GC usekela ukwakheka kwe-5G Option 2.Kunconywa izindlela ezimbili zokusebenzisa ngokusekelwe ezimeni.I-M600 5GC isuselwe esakhiweni se-X86 esinezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kanye ne-software decupling.Ama-Opharetha angasebenzisa ukuthunyelwa endaweni eyodwa noma ukuthunyelwa kwe-UPF eshisiwe ngokuya ngendawo yesicelo.Kokubili i-M600 5GC kanye nomkhiqizo wendiza yomsebenzisi i-UPF ingafakwa kuseva yendawo ye-X86, kumafu ayimfihlo, i-KVM/VMWare noma isitsha.
Ukuthunyelwa Okumaphakathi:
Imodi yokuthunyelwa emaphakathi ye-M600 5GC ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zezimboni ezima mpo ukuze kusungulwe inethiwekhi yangasese ye-5G, ezohlinzeka ngesevisi ezinzile yokufinyelela idatha enesivinini esiphezulu kumatheminali e-5G futhi inikeze ulwazi oludlulele lokuxhuma lwe-5G kubasebenzisi.Lolu hlobo lwendlela yokusebenzisa ingenza lula ukwakheka kwenethiwekhi ukuze kube lula ukusebenza nokunakekelwa, ukuze kongiwe i-CAPAX ne-OPEX.
Ukufakwa Ngokuhlukana kwe-UPF Sunken:
I-M600 5GC isuselwe esakhiweni se-CUPS, esingasetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni ze-industrail eqondile futhi ihambisane nesakhiwo se-MEC sezinga le-ETSI.Isebenzisa indiza yomsebenzisi ye-UPF ye-M600 5GC eduze nenethiwekhi yokufinyelela ukuze yanelise izimfuneko zika-MEC ngokubambezeleka okuphansi, ukwethembeka okuphezulu kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwedatha.
Isakhiwo Senethiwekhi
Isakhiwo Senethiwekhi ye-M600 5GC
I-M600 5GC ihlanganisa izici zenethiwekhi ezilandelayo:
➢ I-AMF: Umsebenzi Wokulawula Ukufinyelela Nokuhamba
➢ I-SMF: Umsebenzi Wokuphatha Isikhathi
➢ I-UPF: Umsebenzi Wendiza Yomsebenzisi
➢ I-AUSF: Umsebenzi Weseva Yokuqinisekisa
➢ I-UDM: Ukuphathwa Kosuku Oluhlanganisiwe
➢ I-UDR: Inqolobane Yosuku Oluhlanganisiwe
➢ I-PCF: Umsebenzi Wokulawula Inqubomgomo
➢ I-CHF: Umsebenzi wokushaja
I-Network Interface
| Iphoyinti Lereferensi | NE |
| N1 | UE＜--＞I-AMF |
| N2 | (R)AN＜--＞I-AMF |
| N3 | (R)AN＜--＞I-UPF |
| N4 | I-SMF＜--＞I-UPF |
| N6 | I-UPF＜--＞DN |
| N7 | I-SMF＜--＞I-PCF |
| N8 | UDM＜--＞I-AMF |
| N9 | I-UPF＜--＞I-UPF |
| N10 | UDM＜--＞I-SMF |
| N11 | I-AMF＜--＞I-SMF |
| N12 | I-AMF＜--＞I-AUSF |
| N13 | UDM＜--＞I-AUSF |
| N14 | I-AMF＜--＞I-AMF |
| N15 | I-AMF＜--＞I-PCF |
| N35 | UDM＜--＞I-UDR |
| N40 | I-SMF＜--＞I-CHF |
Izici Zomsebenzi
| NE | Izici |
| I-AMF | Ukulawula okuhlobene nenqubomgomo ye-AM |
| Ukuphathwa kokubhalisa | |
| Ukuphathwa kokuxhumana | |
| Isicelo sesevisi | |
| Ukuphathwa kweseshini | |
| Ukuphathwa kokuhamba | |
| Ukuphathwa kokuphepha | |
| Ukuphathwa kokufinyeleleka | |
| I-AN ukukhululwa nokupheja | |
| Amandla angenantambo e-UE | |
| Ukubhaliswa komcimbi kanye nesaziso | |
| Ukusika inethiwekhi | |
| UE ukuphathwa kokuqukethwe | |
| Ukuphathwa kwe-SMF/PCF/AUSF/UDM | |
| I-SMF | Ukuphathwa kokuxhumana |
| Ukubhaliswa komcimbi kanye nesaziso | |
| Ukuphathwa kweseshini | |
| Ukukhipha isevisi bese ufaka futhi ukhiphe i-UPF | |
| Ukunikezwa kwekheli le-UE IP | |
| Ukuphathwa kwe-TEID | |
| Ukukhetha kwe-UPF | |
| Ukulawulwa kombiko wokusetshenziswa | |
| Ukuphatha ukushaja | |
| Ukuphathwa kwemithetho yenqubomgomo | |
| I-interface ye-N4 | |
| Imodi eqhubekayo yesevisi | |
| Umthetho we-QoS | |
| Umthetho wokulondoloza idatha | |
| I-Downlink data cache inika amandla futhi icubungule | |
| Ukulawula okuhlobene nenqubomgomo ye-SM | |
| Isibali sikhathi esingasebenzi | |
| Umbiko wezinga le-NE | |
| Umbiko wezinga leseshini | |
| Ukukhetha kwe-PCF/UDM/CHF | |
| Ukudlulisa umhubhe we-N4 | |
| I-UPF
| Ukuphathwa kokuhlanganisa i-PFCP |
| Ukuphathwa kweseshini ye-PDDU | |
| Umhubhe we-GTP-U | |
| Umhubhe we-N4 GTP-U | |
| Ukuhlonza isevisi nokudlulisela phambili | |
| Ukulayisha isevisi ye-Uplink(I-UL CL&BP） | |
| Ukulawula isango | |
| Ukulondoloza idatha | |
| I-Traffic Steering | |
| Ukuqondisa kabusha kwethrafikhi | |
| Qeda uMark | |
| Isevisi ehlukile (ukubona isendlalelo sezokuthutha) | |
| Ukuphathwa kwe-F-TEID | |
| Isibali sikhathi esingasebenzi | |
| Ukulungiselelwa kokuchazwa kokugeleza kwephakheji (PFD) | |
| Umthetho ochazwe ngaphambilini | |
| QoS ukubusa futhi akhiphe | |
| Ukutholwa kokusetshenziswa nokubika | |
| Umbiko wezinga le-NE | |
| Umbiko wezinga leseshini | |
| Ukuhlolwa kwephakethe okujulile (DPI) | |
| Ukudlulisela phambili kwenethiwekhi okuyizibonelo eziningi | |
| UDM | Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-5G-AKA |
| Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-EAP-AKA | |
| Ukuphathwa kokuqukethwe okuphephile | |
| Ukuphathwa kwedatha yenkontileka | |
| Khiqiza i-3GPP AKA yokuhlonza ubufakazi bokuqinisekisa | |
| Imodi yeseshini yesevisi eqhubekayo | |
| UE ukuphathwa kokuqukethwe | |
| Ukugunyazwa kokufinyelela kwe-UE | |
| I-UDR | Ukuqinisekisa kanye nokugcinwa kwedatha yenkontileka kanye nombuzo |
| Buka isimo sokuqinisekisa, ulwazi olulungiselelwe ngaphambilini, ulwazi lokufinyelela kanye nokuhamba, idatha yokukhetha ye-SMF kanye nolwazi lwengqikithi ye-UE | |
| Dala, buyekeza futhi ubuke imininingwane ebhalisiwe ye-AMF/SMF | |
| Dala, buyekeza, susa futhi ubuke ulwazi lwe-SMF | |
| Dala, buyekeza, susa futhi ubuke ulwazi lwe-SDM | |
| I-PCF | Ukulawula inqubomgomo yokuphatha |
| Ukulawulwa kwenqubomgomo yokuphathwa kweseshini | |
| Ukulawulwa kwenqubomgomo ye-UE | |
| Finyelela idatha yenqubomgomo nge-UDR | |
| I-CHF | Ukushaja ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi |
| Ukwethembeka | 1+1 ikhophi yasenqolobaneni engasasebenzi |
| I-LMT | Ukuphathwa kokucushwa |
| Ukuqapha ukuphathwa | |
| Umbuzo wolwazi |
Indawo yokusebenza
Izidingo Zendawo Esebenzayo
| Into | Incazelo |
| Inkundla yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha | Iseva yezimboni ye-X86KVM/VMware isiqukathi se-virtualDocker Ifu lomphakathi/umshini wamafu oyimfihlo |
| Isistimu esebenzayo | Ubuntu 18.04 server |
Izidingo Ezincane Zekhompuyutha
| Into | Incazelo |
| CPU | 2.0GHz, 8 cores |
| RAM | 16GB |
| Idiski | 100GB |
Izidingo Zekhadi Lenethiwekhi
Ncoma inombolo yesixhumi esibonakalayo senethiwekhi ingaphezulu kuka-3, ehamba phambili ngu-4.
| Igama | Uhlobo | Ukusetshenziswa | Phawula |
| Eth0 | RJ45, 1Gbps | Indiza yokuphatha | Lutho |
| Eth1 | RJ45, 1Gbps | Indiza esayinayo | Lutho |
| Eth2 | I-SFP+, i-10Gbps | I-N3 interface yendiza yomsebenzisi | I-DPDK kufanele isekelwe |
| Eth3 | I-SFP+, i-10Gbps | I-interface ye-N6/N9 yendiza yomsebenzisi | I-DPDK kufanele isekelwe |
QAPHELA:
1.Ukucushwa okujwayelekile kubhekise kuthebula elingenhla.Ngohleloxhumano oluhlukene nezici, inani lesixhumi esibonakalayo senethiwekhi kanye nokuphumayo kufanele kucatshangelwe.
I-2.Ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa, izinto ezilandelayo kufanele zilungiswe: ukushintsha, ukucaciswa kwe-firewall, i-module optical, i-fiber optical namandla, njll.
Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo
I-M600 5GC ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezijwayelekile nezomsebenzi.Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zinikeza izici zesofthiwe ezifanayo futhi zinezincazelo ezihlukile zehadiwe nokusebenza.
Imininingwane Yezingxenyekazi Ezijwayelekile:
| Into | Incazelo |
| CPU | I-Intel E5-2678, 12C24T |
| Inombolo ye-CPU | 1 |
| RAM | 32G, DDR4 |
| I-hard disk | 2 x 480G SSD |
| I-adaptha yenethiwekhi | 2 x RJ-45 2 x 10G SFP+ |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla | 600W |
AMANDLA NOKWENZA:
| Into | Incazelo |
| MAX.abasebenzisi | 5,000 |
| MAX.amaseshini | 5,000 |
| Okokusebenza | 5Gbps |
Imininingwane yezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha:
| Into | Incazelo |
| CPU | I-Xeon 6248, 2.5GHz, 20C-40T |
| Inombolo ye-CPU | 2 |
| RAM | 64G DDR4 |
| I-hard disk | 2 x480G SAS |
| I-adaptha yenethiwekhi | 2 x RJ-45 4 x 40G QSFP+ |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla | 750W |
AMANDLA NOKWENZA:
| Into | Incazelo |
| MAX.abasebenzisi | 50,000 |
| MAX.amaseshini | 50,000 |
| Okokusebenza | 20Gbps |
